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There are three key terms in the discussions of this book: grammatical interaction, lexical-functional grammar, and VO construction. The first is the overall approach for interpreting the grammatical analyses, the second is the formal syntactic model within which grammatical analyses are rendered, and the third is the general scope of Chinese data examined, with some reference to English. The interactionist approach finds its origin in Prof. William Wang’s inspirational lexical diffusion hypothesis. Prof. Hsin-I Hsieh extended the concept of ‘competition’ in lexical diffusion to the entire grammar, diachrony and synchrony, and made explicit what competition is in the general taxonomy of interaction types. I had the good fortune to be among those with whom he most generously shared his thinking on this exciting idea from the beginning and throughout its development.
I acquired the knowledge on the lexical functional theory while I was working on English-Chinese machine translation at ECS, Inc. in Utah. I am indebted to my then colleagues Dr. Dan Higginbotham and Dr. Joseph Pentheroudakis, indeed two of the most brilliant linguists I have known, for showing me how to look at a formal theory and formalism critically and make them computationally more efficient without relaxing their formal power. I also acknowledge Prof. Chu-Ren Huang’s pioneering and continuous works on Chinese within the lexical theory, even though our analyses do not always agree.
作者簡介
何萬順
學歷
東海大學英語 學士
美國奧勒岡州波特蘭州立大學 英語教學 碩士
美國夏威夷大學 語言學 博士
經歷
國立政治大學 語言學研究所教授
榮譽事蹟
國立政治大學 109年講座教授
國立政治大學 107年特聘教授
國立政治大學 107年學術研究優良獎
CHAPTER 1 TOWARDS AN INTERACTIONIST PARADIGM
1.1 PARADIGMS IN CHINESE LINGUISTICS
1.2 FORMALISM, FUNCTIONALISM, AND INTERACTIONISM
1.3 ORGANIZATION OF CHAPTERS
CHAPTER 2 THE THEORY OF GRAMMATICAL INTERACTION
2.1 AUTONOMOUS PLANES OF CO-DESCRIPTION
2.2 MODULARITY OF SYNTAX AND LEXICON
2.3 TAXONOMY OF INTERACTION TYPES
2.4 PREVIOUS RESEARCH RESULTS
2.5 SUMMARY
CHAPTER 3 VARIATION OF MANDARIN VO CONSTRUCTION
3.1 THREE TYPES OF VO SEQUENCES
3.2 SYNCHRONIC SOLUTIONS
3.3 INTERACTION BETWEEN SYNTAX AND LEXICON
CHAPTER 4 VARIATION OF TRANSITIVITY
4.1 INTRANSITIVITY, TRANSITIVITY, AND SEMI-TRANSITIVITY
4.2 AN LFG ACCOUNT OF VO COMPOUND VERBS
4.3 AN INTERACTIONIST INTERPRETATION
4.4 CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 5 DATIVE ALTERNATION AND GEI COMPOUNDING
5.1 BACKGROUND
5.2 STATUS OF GEI3 AND DATIVE SHIFT
5.3 A LEXICAL MAPPING IMPLEMENTATION
5.4 DISCUSSION
5.5 CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 6 RESULTATIVE SUBJECT-OBJECT INVERSION
6.1 THE BASIC DATA
6.2 A GOVERNMENT AND BINDING ACCOUNT
6.3 A LEXICAL MAPPING ACCOUNT
6.4 DISCUSSION
6.5 AN INTERACTIONIST INTERPRETATION
6.6 CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 7 VO IDIOMS: VARIATION AND REPRESENTATION
7.1 IDIOMS AND SYNTACTIC CONSTRAINTS
7.2 THE C-STRUCTURE SOLUTION
7.3 THE F-STRUCTURE SOLUTION
7.4 THE THEMATIC STRUCTURE SOLUTION
7.5 THE LEXICALIZED METAPHOR SOLUTION
7.6 AN INTERACTIONIST INTERPRETATION
7.7 CONCLUSION
